1.●abandon v. 舍弃，丢弃，抛弃
abandon the baby/ child/ friend
abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hope
abandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于 He abandoned himself to despair.
2. ◎ability n. 能力； 才能
the ability to walk 行走的能力
to the best of one’s ability 全力以赴 He completed the job to the best of his ability.
3.●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的 They thought his behavior was abnormal.
反义词：normal
4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船
all the people aboard 机上的人
5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处
a) be about to do sth… I was about to go out when it began to rain.
b) look about/around/round
c) How/What about…询问状况或建议
6 . above prep 在…上面 above all 第一;特别
7. abroad ad.到海外
a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外
8. ●absence n. 不在，缺席
absence from work/ school
The decision was made in my absence.
in the absence of 在缺少…条件下 The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.
9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的 be absent from
absent-minded adj. 心神不定的
10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进（液体，气体等） 2) 理解，学会
absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy
absorb information/ knowledge
be absorbed in 专注于，聚精会神于…
11.●abuse v / n. 滥用，谩骂
abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒 /嗜毒
abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权
12. accept vt.
accept the gift /invitation /plan
accept sb/sth as…
13.●access n.办法，通路，机会
The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.
only high officials have access to the emperor.
We students have access to the school library.
accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可用的
Such information is not easily accessible to the public.
14. accident n.事故，意料之外的事
by accident/chance 偶然，无意中；不小心
15. ●accompany v. 伴随，随着，伴奏
accompany sb. to the school/ supermarket
accompany the singer on / at the piano
Lightening usually accompanies thunder.
16. ●accomplish v. 完成，到达，达成 accomplishment n. 收获，成绩
accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal
17. according to 依据 According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.
18. ◎accuse vt. 指控，指责 accuse sb of sth 控告…
19.● accustomed adj. 习惯的，适应的，惯常的
be/ get/ become accustomed to doing
He was soon accustomed to getting up early.
20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.
21. achieve vt 达到；获得 achievement n 收获
achieve success/victory/one’s goal;
22.◎achievement n. 收获，营业额；完成（任务等） make great achievements
23.●acknowledge v. 承认，致谢
It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.
Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.
I acknowledged financial support from the local government.
24. across prep cross v.
I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到
25. act n.法令，条例 vt.表演，饰演，行动，做事
act as 充当；饰演 act out 把…表演出来
26. action n. 行动
take action to do sth put sth into action 把…付诸推行
27. active adj. 积极的;主动的 take an active part in /be active in 积极参加
28.◎activity n. 活动 outdoor activities 户外运动
29.actual a.实质的 actually adv. in fact 事实上
30●adapt vi. 适应，合适，改编 vt. 使适应
adapt to change /the city life
adapt oneself to the new surroundings
adapt the novel for a film
adaptation n. 适应
31. add vt 添加，增加，补充说（that）
addto 添加 add up 把…加在一块 add up to总计为; 总数为
a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.
c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100.
e) He added some salt to the water.
32. address n.地址 vt.写地址；向…讲话（尤指演讲）
address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信 The letter was wrongly addressed.
The president addressed the public.
33.●adjust vt. 调整，调节，适应
adjust your speed /the volume/ the camera
adjust to the dark/ the single life
adjust yourself to the student life
adjustment n. 调整，调节
34. admire v 钦佩.;羡慕
admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.
35. admit vt （admitted ,admitted）
1) 承认 admit one’s mistakes; admit doing/having done
He admitted having stolen the money.
2) 准许（入场，入学，入会） admit sb to /into→sb be admitted to
He has been admitted to Beijing University.
36.●adopt v. 收留，使用，采纳
adopt a child the adopted son/ daughter
adopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude
37. advance vi推进，促进；前进 adj. advanced 一流的/ 高级的
in advance 预先，事先 an advanced worker
38. advantage n. 优点，好处 反：disadvantage
take advantage of 借助 have an advantage over 优于…
to sb’s advantage 对（某人）有利
39. ◎advertise vt. 为…做广告
1）为…做广告 advertise a product / things
2）登广告征求/探寻… advertise for a new sales manager
40. advice n/u. advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议
take/follow/ accept one’s advice 同意某人的建议
ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 a piece of advice 一条建议
give sb some advice on sth
advise sb to do; advise doing; advise that …+do
Our teacher advised that we should study hard.
41. ●affect vt. 影响, 深深打动，使悲伤等
Smoking affects health.
People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.
42. afford vt. 负担得起,抽得出; 提供
can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I can’t afford a book/to buy the book
43. afraid a. 害怕的；担忧
be afraid to do 由于害怕不敢做…; be afraid of doing 害怕…
She was afraid to go out alone at night. She was afraid of waking him up.
44. against prep 对着，反对, 靠着，迎着，衬着
stand against the wall go against nature; be against sth 反对
They are strongly against the plan.
The pine tree were black against the morning sky.
45. age n.年龄；年代 vi. 变老
for ages 多年; at an early age; at the age of … ; of the same age=of an age
After his wife’s death he aged quickly.
46. agree vi. 赞同；应允
1）agree with
① agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.
②表示一致;“ 对…适合”：
The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适合。
A verb must agree with its subject in person and number.
What he does does not agree with what he says. 他言行不同。
2）agree to the plan/ the arrangement/ the suggestion .
3）agree on /upon主要指双/多方通过协商而获得一致建议或达成共识：
We agreed on the price. 大家就价格达成了一致建议。
Both sides agreed on these terms. 双方都赞同这类条件。
4) agree to do sth He agreed to go with us. 他赞同同大家去。
5) reach/arrive at/come to an agreement
6) I can’t/couldn’t agree more.
47. ahead ad. 在前，向前 ahead of time 提前 go ahead 前进，干吧，说吧
48.◎aid n. 援助；救护；辅助工具
first aid 急救 in aid of 支持
by aid of 借用于，通过…的帮忙 come/ go to one’s aid 帮助某人
v. 帮助，促进 aid in/ with sth 帮助某人做…
49. aim at
① 瞄准,对准 He aimed the gun at the enemy officer.
② 努力 She's aiming at a scholarship.
③ 针对某人 My words were not aimed at you.
50.◎alike adj. 相像，十分相似 We are alike in many ways.
adv. 一样的，相同的 They tried to treat their children alike.
51. alive a. 活着的，存在的
catch …alive 活捉 keep…alive be alive with= be full of
The lake was alive with fish.
Who is the greatest man alive.
52. allow v 准许，允许 allow doing/ sb to do
allow for 把 考虑进来 Has everything been allowed for in your plan?
53. almost adv几乎，差不多
Almost no one/nobody came to the party.
There was almost no snow that winter.
54. alone adj/adv 单独的 孤独的
1) 形容词She is alone at home. （她一个人一人在家。）
2) 副词I like to work alone. （我喜欢一个人一人工作。）
3) “只有，仅仅”， The shoes alone cosplayt $200.
※ let /leave sb /sth alone 别打扰
let alone 更不需要说
★ lonely
1) 定语， “孤单的，无伴侣的，无人烟的，荒凉的，偏僻的”
a lonely man / island.
2) 表语，“孤寂的，寂寞的” feel lonely
※ He lives alone but he doesn’t feel lonely.
55. aloud ad.大声地 read aloud/ think aloud
56. ◎amaze vt. 使惊奇，惊叹；震撼
What amazes me is how long she managed to hide it from us.
It amazed me that he could be so calm at such a time.
amazed adj. 惊奇的，惊讶的
amazing adj.让人惊奇的，惊叹的；震撼的
I’ m ___ that you have never heard of the Rolling Stones.
It’s ____ how often you see drivers using mobile phones.
57. ◎ amount n. 数额（尤指数目，大小等）
a large amount of +u/n
large amounts of +u/n
v. （数目，意义等） 等同，等于
amount to
1) （数目上）达到，总计
Time lost through illness amounts to 1,357 working days.因疾病而损失的时间总共为
2）等于，意味着
Ultimately, their ideas amount to the same thing. 归根结底，他们想的都是一回事。
58. ● amuse vt. 使快乐，逗乐
amuse sb. 使…开心 The funny drawings amused the kids.
be amused by/at/ with 被…逗乐
amuse oneself 自娱自乐 The boys amused themselves by drawing.
amu百度竞价推广ent n. to one’s amu百度竞价推广ent
59. ◎amu百度竞价推广ent n. 1) 娱乐,乐趣 to one’s amu百度竞价推广ent 让某人发笑
They were dancing and singing in the car, much to the amu百度竞价推广ent of passers-by.
他们在车里跳舞，唱歌，让路人感到十分有趣。
2) 娱乐活动，消遣活动 amu百度竞价推广ents
amuse vt. amuse sb/ oneself 使高兴，逗笑
amused / amusing adj.
an amused smile / look/ expression 愉快的微笑/ 神情/ 表情
an amusing story/ film 有趣的，好笑的，逗人发笑的故事/ 电影
60. angry adj 生气的，愤怒的
be angry at 由于…而生气 be angry with sb 生某人的气
61. announce vt. 宣布，宣告，公布
announce a decision / plan/ intention
announce sth to sb announce that
At the end of the meeting , it was announced that an agreement had been reached.
make an announcement
62.◎announcement n. 通告，公告
63.◎annoy vt. （使）烦恼
be annoyed with sb.for sth.
What annoyed him most was that he had received no apology.
annoyed adj. 略感烦恼（生气）的
annoying adj. 讨厌的，让人烦恼的
It’s _____that we didn’t know about this before.让人恼火的事，大家事先并不了解这所有
Mr Davies was ____that the books were missing.戴维斯先生生气了，由于那些书不见了。
64. answer n. the answer to the question
v. answer a question/the door/the phone；
answer for 对… 负责 You will have to answer for your wrong doing one day.
65. ◎anxiety n. 忧虑，焦急，担忧
anxious adj. 焦虑的，不安的；担忧的 be anxious about sth for sb
渴望的，急切的 be anxious to do sth
67. ◎apologize n. 道歉，歉意 apology n.
make an apology/ apologies to sb for sth
apologise to sb for sth
68. ●appeal v. n. 吸引，呼吁，恳求
The design has appealed to people of all ages.
I appeal to you to protect the environment.
have/ hold appeal for sb. 对某人有吸引力
lose one’s appeal 失去吸引力
69. appear 1) vi. 出现，露面
The man suddenly ______ from behind the tree scared me.
2) 系动词 好像，仿佛
appear+ + n/adj 好像
It appears that /as if
He appeared to be happy in the news.
It appears to me that he will win
It appears that all the files have been deleted.档案仿佛都已经被删除去。
Police say there appear to be signs of a break-in.警方称好像有破门而入的征兆。
70. ◎appearance n. 出现，露面；相貌 judge by appearances 以貌取人
71.◎application n.申请 make an application for
72. apply v. 申请
apply for 申请；请求，接洽
apply sth to …运用，应用
apply oneself to 致力于，集中精力做某事
73. ●appoint vt. 任命，委派，安排，确定
1) 任命，委派
A committee was appointed to consider the plan. 一个委员会被指定去研究这类计划。
He was appointed as chairman.
2). 约定，确定
Everyone got there at the appointed time.
In the evening he made his way to the appointed meeting place.
74. appointment n.
make an appointment 约定、会
his appointment as president 他担任总统的任命
75. ◎appreciate vt. 赏析；感激
appreciate your concern
appreciate doing sth
appreciate your abilities/ fine works of art
I’d appreciate it if you let me get on with my job.
76. ◎approach
1). v. 接近；挨近；走进
As they approached the wood, a rabbit ran out of the trees.
I find him difficult to approach.
The winter vacation is approaching.
2). n. 接近；办法；渠道；通路
He decided to adopt a different approach and teach the Bible through story-telling.
His approach to the problem are wrong.
All the approach to the palace were guarded by troops.
77. ●approve vi. 赞成 vt. 赞同，批准
approve of 赞成，赞同 approve of one’s idea
He doesn’t approve of my leaving this year.
approve the plan/ proposal 通过计划/ 建议
approval n.
79. argue vi. 争辩，争论 n. argument
1) argue for /against 赞成/反对
2) argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事
3) argue with sb about sth 与某人争论某事
80. ◎arise arose arisen vi.
1) 出现，发生，产生 A new crisis has arisen. 新危机出现。
2）起床，起身，起立 He arose at dawn. 他黎明即起。
81.◎argument n.
1)争论，辩论 have an argument with sb about / over sth
2) 论点，论据 a powerful argument against smoking
argue v. argue with sb about / over sth
82. arm
n. 手臂,支架 武器（复） arm in arm 手挽手 take up arms 拿起武器
vt. 以…装备,武装起来 arm…with…
Armed with the new equipment, the explorers entered the cave.
be armed to the teeth 全副武装
83. around 在周围; 在附近; 大约
around the corner 在拐角处，即将来临 around the clock 昼夜不停地
84.◎arrange vt. 安排，布置
arrange an appointment 安排预约
Have you arranged to meet Mark this weekend?
We had arranged that I would go for the weekend.大家商量好了，这个周末我去。
He arrived as arranged. 他如约而至。
The company will arrange for a taxi to meet you at the airport.
Dave arranged for someone to drive him home.
arrangement n. 安排，布置 make arrangements for…
85.◎arrest vt. 逮捕，拘捕 He got arrested for careless driving.
n. put / place sb under arrest 逮捕某人
86. arrive v arrival n. 到来；达到 arrive at
Guests receive dinner on/upon their arrival
87. article n. 文章；东西；物品；冠词
an article of clothing 一件衣服
88. ashamed adj 惭愧，害羞
89. asleep adj 睡着的，熟睡
fall asleep 入睡 He seems to be fast asleep.
90. ●assist v. 帮助，帮助
assist sb. in dong /with sth.
we’ll assist you in finding a place to live.
She employed a woman to assist her with the housework.
assistance n. technical/ military assistance 技术/军事援助
91. ●assume v. 假定，假设
It is assumed that…常见觉得
I had assumed him to be a teacher. 我本以为他是老师。
He assumed an air of concern. 他装出关心的样子。
assuming （that）… 假设，倘若
92. assumption n.
a) be ashamed of 以为是耻辱 b) be ashamed of oneself for 为…而害臊
c) feel ashamed for sb 替某人感到羞愧
※ ashamed ">be/look astonished at 对…感到大吃一惊
an astonished look
94. attach attach …to
95. attempt v. 试图，尝试
attempt to do He was charged with attempting to kill his wife.
attempt sth The plane crashed while attempting an emergency landing.
n. make an attempt to do /at doing 试图做某事
96. attend v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加
attend a meeting/ school/ church/ the concert
attend to sth处置，注意 I have a few other things to attend to.
attend to sb 看护 attend to a baby
97. attention n. 注意，关心
pay attention to draw one’s attention to
fix one’s attention/mind/eyes on； attract one’s attention
98. attract v. 吸引，引起 Like attracts like 物以类聚
99. available
100. average adj 平均的；普通的 n. 平均数
on average 按平均
I was just an average sort of student. 我只不过一个普通学生。
101. avoid doing
102. awake v. 唤醒；
Is he awake or asleep?
awake to sth 意识到 醒悟到
It took her some time to awake to the dangers of her situation.
adj 醒着的be wide awake
103. award n. v.
104. aware be aware of
105. away adv离开；离得远远的
keep away from 维持距离； far away 在远处
right away 立刻，立刻； give away 泄露，赠送
106. awful
B
1. back adv.回（原处）;向后 adj.后面的 n. 背后，后部；背
back and forth 来回，往返； back to back 背靠背
behind one’s back 背后； look back 回顾
put back 放回去； turn one’s back on 避开，不理睬
2. ◎backward adv.
backward and forward 来来回回
bend /lean over backward to do 全力以赴去做…
3. baggage n.行李 a piece of/an article of baggage
4. ◎balance
1) n. ① 平衡 keep a balance lose one’s balance
disturb the balance of one’s mind
② 余额 n. 条，块 a bar of chocolate / soap
障碍 Being a woman was__________ promotion.
2) vt. 封堵 All the doors and windows were barred.
阻止 bar sb. from ... bar players from drinking
7. bargain n. （经讨价还价之后）成交的产品；便宜货
Those shoes are a real bargain at such a low price.
v. 讨价还价 bargain with sb about /over sth
8. base n. 依据地，基地 v.以...为基地, 把基地设在
1) base sth on/upon sth 以…为基础
His book is based on a true story.